Book of the Week: The Food Lab
15 Jan 2016
This week I read The Food Lab by J. Kenji López-Alt, the Managing Culinary Director of Serious Eats. I know the author from two articles: The Science of the Best Chocolate Cookies and The Food Lab’s Definitive Guide to Prime Rib. The cookie article inspired me to look into cookie ingredient substitution and read Flour. The author goes into the why of cooking with recipes and the experiments he did to prove it. This book is more accessible than the textbook On Food and Cooking. Science
Only by understanding the underlying principles involved in cookery can you free yourself from both recipes and blindly accepted conventional wisdom.
J. Kenji López-Alt graduated from MIT, so he has the scientific method ingrained in him. It is not about blindly following recipes, but finding out why things happen. By understanding why, you can get closer to true deliciousness. The beginning of the book is a serious of lists for the equipment and ingredients you need to start cooking. After going through these lists, I can only conclude that cooking is expensive. What you save by not eating out, you will spend on equipment. Maybe I’ll justify it as the equipment I need to conduct scientific experiments, which I dispose in my stomach. The Eight Pots And Pans Every Kitchen Needs
- 12-Inch Tri-Ply Straight-Sided Lidded Sauté Pan - workhouse
- 10-Inch Cast Iron Skillet - heat retention for steaks
- 10-Inch Tri-Ply Nonstick Skillet - eggs
- 3-Quart Saucier - slopped sides for easy stirring
- 14-Inch Carbon Steel Wok - deep frying, smoking and steaming
- 6- to 8-Quart Enameled Cast-Iron Dutch Oven - slow cooking
- 3- to 4-Gallon Stockpot - soup stock
- Something to Roast In - turkey
The 6½ Knives Every Kitchen Needs
- 8- to 10-Inch Chef’s Knife or a 6- to 8-Inch Santoku Knife - 95% of cutting
- 3- to 4-Inch Sheep’s Foot Paring Knife - peeling precision
- 10- to 12-Inch Serrated Bread Knife - bread
- 6-Inch Boning Knife - flexible blade to remove bones
- Good Heavy Cleaver - big heavy cleaver from Chinatown to hack the shit of things
- Y-Shaped Vegetable Peeler - vegetables
- 10-Inch Honing Steel - keep blades cutting well by straightening the edge
Essential Small Tools
- Instant-Read Thermometer - quick and accurate
- Digital Kitchen Scale - for repeatability
- Digital Timer/Stopwatch - so you don’t forget
- Immersion Blender - blend inside the container
- Food Processor - chops, purees, grinds, emulsifies and kneads
- Stand Mixer, with Meat Grinder Attachment - baking and meat
- Powerful Blender - smooth
- Rice Cooker - pick something up from Chinatown so you don’t mess up the rice.
Essential Kitchen Hand Tools and Gadgets
- Utensil Holder - makes utensils readily available
- Bench Scrapper - bread and transferring
- Saltcellar and Pepper Mill - freshly cracked
- Prep Bowls of All Sizes - stores stuff
- Wooden Spoons - your Italian grandma
- Slotted Flexible Metal Spatula - flip
- Tongs - pick up and turn
- Microplane Zester Grater - lemon and cheese
- Whisks - foam
- Salad Spinner - quick dry
- Stiff Spatula - sturdy
- Japanese-Style Mandoline - slices
- Spider - skim
- Small Offset Spatula - plating
- Fine-Mesh Strainer - drain
- Chopsticks - gentle picker upper
- Wine Key - get drunk tonight
- Citrus Juicer - dual use
- Cake Tester - is it done
- Lots of Squeeze Bottles - easy dispensing
Essential Pantry Ingredients The author gives a list of things to have in your pantry, so you can whip up anything. If you look inside a poor graduate student’s fridge, they’ll probably be leftover take out boxes and some form of refreshment. Don’t be a poor graduate student anymore. It seems like a laundry list of ingredients. It is hard to have so many things if you’re the only person eating it. My suggestion is to buy what you need, when you need it. Cold Pantry
- Bacon, slab
- Butter, unsalted
- Buttermilk
- Cheese, Parmigiano-Reggiano
- Eggs, large
- Ketchup
- Maple Syrup, Grade A dark amber
- Mayonnaise
- Milk, whole or 2%
- Mustard, Dijon
- Mustard, Brown
Baking Pantry
- Baking Powder
- Baking Soda
- Cornstarch
- Dutch-process cocoa
- Flour, all-purpose
- Flour, bread
- Gelatin, powdered
- Sugar, brown
- Sugar, granulated
- Vanilla Extract
- Yeast, instant (rapid-rise)
Grains and Legumes
- Beans, dried black
- Beans, dried cannellini
- Beans, dried kidney
- Pasta, lasagna
- Pasta, short and holey (elbows or penne)
- Pasta, long (linguine or spaghetti)
- Rice, white or brown
Canned Goods
- Anchovies
- Chipotle chiles
- Evaporated milk
- Tomato paste
- Tomatoes, whole canned
Spices and Salts
- Bay leaves, whole
- Black peppercorns
- Chili powder
- Cinnamon, ground
- Coriander seeds
- Cumin seeds
- Fennel seeds
- Nutmeg, whole
- Paprika
- Red pepper, crushed
- Oregano, dried
- Sage, dried
- Salt, kosher
- Salt, Maldon
Oils, Vinegars, and Other Liquids
- Honey, clover
- Marmite, Vegemite, or Maggi Seasoning
- Molasses, regular
- Oil, canola (for sautéing)
- Oil, extra-virgin olive (for flavoring)
- Oil, peanut (for deep-frying)
- Soy sauce
- Vinegar, cider
- Vinegar, balsamic
- Vinegar, distilled white
- Vinegar, white wine
Purchase The Food Lab from Amazon.com or check it out from your local library.